How Much Roof Space Is Needed For Home Solar Panels?

John McEvoy
January 23, 2023

Are you considering a solar system for your home? If so, you'll want to know how much roof space is needed to install solar panels.

In this blog post, we'll provide a guide to help you determine the size of the system that's right for your needs. We'll also look at some factors that can affect the amount of roof space required for solar panels. So whether you're just starting to learn about solar or you're ready to buy a system, read on for helpful information.

How Do I Calculate How Many Solar Panels I Need for My House?

Here is the method for calculating the ideal number of solar panels for your home:

Determine your energy usage

To find out just how much power you use, look at your past utility bills. Check the kWh usage listed on the statements and calculate your energy usage for an entire year.

Find out how much sunlight your home receives 

The average roof in Ireland receives about four hours of usable sunlight per day. But this number will vary depending on your location and the time of year.

Estimate the size of your roof 

Use a tape measure to find the length and width of your roof. Multiply these numbers together to get the square footage of your roof.

Calculate the number of solar panels you need

To generate enough power for an entire year, you will need about 1 kW of solar panels for every 100 square feet of roof space. So, if you have a 1,500-square-foot roof, you will need about 15 kW of solar panels.

Calculate the Production Ratio

This is the number of kilowatts produced by one solar panel in a day. This number can be found on the solar panel's performance chart. In Ireland, the average production ratio is about 0.5 kW per panel.

Determine Panel Wattage

The maximum power output of the solar panel in watts. This number is listed on the solar panel's performance chart. In Ireland, the average wattage is about 200 watts per panel.

Once you consider these factors, you can start to get a better idea of how many solar panels you will need to generate enough power for your home. Remember, the size of your roof and the amount of sunlight it receives will have the biggest impact on the number of panels you need. Once you have an idea of the number of solar panels, you can easily determine how much roof space is needed for them.

How Much Roof Space Do Solar Panels Take?

This is a question that many homeowners ask when they are considering solar panels for their homes. The answer to this question depends on a few factors, including the size of the solar panels, the efficiency of the panels, and the amount of sunlight that the location receives.

The average home solar panel is about four feet by two feet. So, for a 1,500-square-foot roof, you would need about 36 solar panels. However, the number of solar panels needed will vary depending on the specific system you choose and the roof size.

The efficiency of solar panels has improved significantly in recent years. The average solar panel is now about 15% efficient, which means that it can convert about 15% of the sunlight it receives into electricity.

The amount of sunlight that a location receives also affects the number of solar panels needed. For example, a location that receives full sun all year will need fewer panels than a location that only receives partial sun.

In general, you will need about 100 square feet of roof space for every 1 kilowatt (kW) of solar panels. So, for a 5-kW system, you would need about 500 square feet of roof space.

However, the final number of solar panels needed will vary depending on the factors mentioned above. It is best to consult with a solar panel installer to determine the specific number of panels needed for your home.

What If My Roof Does Not Have Enough Space? Alternative Places to Install Solar Panels

If your roof does not have enough space or is not suitable for solar panels, there are other options available. One option is to install solar panels on the ground. Ground-mounted solar arrays typically require an average of 400 square feet of land. The size of the array will depend on the wattage of the panels you select.

Another option is to install solar panels on a carport or other structure. This can provide shade for your vehicle while also generating electricity. If you have a swimming pool, you can also install solar panels on the pool cover. This can provide shade for the pool and generate electricity at the same time.

There are many other options available for solar panel installation. If you are interested in solar power but do not have enough space on your roof, speak to roofing contractors about your options. They will be able to help you find the best solution for your home.

How Close to the Edge of a Roof Can Solar Panels Be Installed?

There is no definitive answer to this question, as it depends on a number of factors, including the type of roof, the type of solar panel, the weight of the solar panel, and the wind load factor. However, as a general rule of thumb, it is typically safe to install solar panels within two feet of the edge of a roof. This will ensure that the panels are properly secured and will not be at risk of falling off the roof.

Conclusion: Roof Space Needed for Solar Panels In Ireland

So, how much roof space is needed for home solar panels? The answer to this question depends on a number of factors, including the size and type of your solar panel system, the amount of sunlight your location receives, and your electricity usage. Also, to get an estimate of how many solar panels you’d need for your home, contact HP Roofing. Once you have an idea of the size and scope of your project, give us a call—we’re happy to help!

Contact us today!

HP Roofing is a team of residential & commercial roofing contractors and solar panel installation experts in Dublin. We offer a wide range of services, from roof repairs and replacements to solar PV installations and maintenance, with quality beyond expectations.
Call HP Roofing 01 453 3366

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all types of roofs support solar panel installations?

Not all roof types are ideal for solar panel installations. Ideally, solar panels require a strong, sturdy roof, typically made of materials like asphalt shingles, concrete tiles, or standing seam metal. It's essential to get a roof inspection before solar installation to ensure its suitability and strength.

How do obstructions like chimneys and vents impact the number of panels I can install?

Obstructions like chimneys, vents, and skylights can reduce the available roof space for solar panels. Your solar installer will work around these obstructions, which might mean you'll need a larger roof area or consider alternative installation spots for optimal sunlight exposure.

Can I install solar panels on a flat roof?

Yes, solar panels can be installed on flat roofs. However, they will likely be mounted at an angle to capture sunlight more efficiently. This type of setup may require additional mounting equipment and considerations regarding drainage and wind.

How do I maintain my solar panels, and does it affect my roof's lifespan?

Maintenance for solar panels is generally low. It involves periodic cleaning to remove dirt and debris and ensuring the panels are free from obstructions. Properly installed solar panels can, in fact, protect and preserve the part of the roof they cover, but it's essential to address any roof repairs or replacements before installing solar panels.

Is the orientation of my roof important for solar energy generation?

Yes, the orientation of your roof plays a crucial role in solar energy production. In the Northern Hemisphere, including Ireland, a south-facing roof is ideal for maximum sunlight exposure. However, east- and west-facing roofs can also be suitable, though they might capture less sunlight in comparison.

How do I know if my roof can bear the weight of solar panels?

It's essential to get a professional roof inspection before installing solar panels. A typical solar panel, along with its mounting equipment, can add around 2-4 pounds per square foot to your roof. Most modern roofs can handle this additional weight, but an inspection will ensure safety and durability.

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*FYI, parts of this blog post were drafted by artificial technlogy. But rest assured, it's been thoroughly researched, edited, reviewed and me & my team.
Founder @ HPRoofing

The founder of HP Roofing, with years of industry experience, providing top-notch roofing and solar panel services for residential and commercial properties in Dublin, delivering high-quality and customised solutions that combine both aesthetic appeal and durable functionality.