How to Fix a Flat Roof Leak?

John McEvoy
June 27, 2024

Are you worried about fixing a flat roof quickly and efficiently? Flat roof leaks are more common than you might think, and they can cause serious problems if not fixed quickly. Water damage from leaks can ruin your building's structure and even lead to mould growth. 

The difficulty of fixing a leak can depend on several things, like the weather (it’s best to repair roofs when it’s dry and sunny), what your roof is made of, and how big the leak is. Before you tackle a roof repair, it’s important to understand what you're up against.

In this blog, we will help you to learn how to identify and repair a flat roof leak with our easy-to-follow guide. Also, learn when to call a professional to fix a flat roof efficiently. 

Let’s start by figuring out how to spot and fix these leaks!

How Can You Identify the Source of the Leak?

There are some signs that help to identify the source of leak quickly.

Finding the initial signs

The first step in fixing a flat roof leak is to figure out where the water is coming in. Start by looking at the ceiling inside your building for any signs of water damage like stains or mould.

From there, head to the roof and look for obvious signs such as pooled water or damaged roofing material. This can help you pinpoint where the problem might be.

Using water to trace the leak

If the leak isn’t immediately obvious, you can use a garden hose to help find it. Start by wetting one section of the roof at a time. Have someone inside watch for drips as you move the hose around different areas. This method can be really effective, especially if you have someone to help you watch from inside.

With the leak's source identified, you’re ready to move on to preparing the roof for repair. Ensuring the area is clean and dry is crucial before you start applying any materials to fix the leak. Let’s see how to get your roof ready for a successful repair!

What is the Step-by-Step Guide to Repair a Leak?

There are some steps that will help to fix a leak easily.

1. Find the leak

First, you need to locate exactly where the leak is. This might sound easy, but sometimes leaks can be sneaky. Start inside your building and look for any signs of water damage or stains on your ceiling.

Once you find a likely spot, head to the roof and check directly above the stain. Sometimes, using water from a hose can help pinpoint the leak if it’s not obvious.

2. Prepare the area 

Once you’ve found the leak, it's crucial to prepare the area before making any repairs. Clean the roof surface around the leak thoroughly, removing all debris and dirt.

This helps the repair materials adhere better and ensures a longer-lasting fix. If there's standing water, make sure to dry the area completely.

3. Apply roofing cement

For small punctures or tears, roofing cement is your best friend. Apply it generously over and around the damaged area using a putty knife or trowel. Make sure to extend the cement past the edges of the damage to create a watertight seal.

4. Install the patch

Cut a piece of roofing material that fits over the leak. The patch should be larger than the damaged area to cover it completely. Press it firmly over the layer of roofing cement. You might want to add another layer of cement over the patch to ensure it’s completely sealed.

5. Check and seal everything 

Once the patch is in place, take a moment to check the entire roof again, especially around the edges of your repair. Apply additional roofing cement if necessary. Ensuring everything is sealed properly is key to preventing future leaks.

To keep your roof in top shape, it’s a good idea to inspect it regularly and after every big storm. Catching and fixing issues early can save you a lot of hassle and expense down the road.

When Should You Call a Professional?

There are some key points that tell you when to contact professionals.

Recognising complex issues

Sometimes, a flat roof leak is more than just a simple fix. If you notice large areas of damage, significant water pooling, or if the roof materials are visibly aged, these are signs that the problem might be too complex for a DIY approach.

In cases like these, a professional can assess the full extent of the damage and provide a more permanent solution.

Persistent leaks despite repairs

If you've tried to fix the leak but it keeps coming back, this is a clear sign that it’s time to call in a professional. Repeated leaks can indicate underlying issues that aren’t visible.

Professionals have the tools and knowledge to diagnose the problem accurately and ensure that repairs are effective.

Safety concerns 

Roof work can be dangerous, especially on flat roofs where the risk of falls is higher. If you're not comfortable using ladders, walking on a roof, or if you lack the necessary safety equipment, it’s safer to hire a professional. They are trained to handle roof repairs with the right safety measures in place.

After exploring when to handle repairs yourself and when to call in the experts, it’s clear that sometimes professional help is the best choice. 

Conclusion

Fixing a flat roof leak might seem challenging, but understanding the right techniques can make it manageable. We've covered how to identify the source of a leak, discussed common causes, and provided step-by-step guidance for DIY repairs.

Additionally, we've outlined when it’s essential to call in professionals like HP Roofing, especially for complex issues, persistent leaks, or when safety concerns arise. 

Regular maintenance is key to preventing future leaks and extending the life of your roof. If you're facing a tough leak or prefer an expert touch, don't hesitate to contact HP Roofing. We are ready to help ensure your roof is secure and leak-free!

Contact us today!

HP Roofing is a team of residential & commercial roofing contractors and solar panel installation experts in Dublin. We offer a wide range of services, from roof repairs and replacements to solar PV installations and maintenance, with quality beyond expectations.
Call HP Roofing 01 453 3366

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of leaks in flat roofs?

Common causes include standing water due to poor drainage, damage from debris, weathering of roofing materials, and cracks or blisters in the roof membrane.

How can I identify where a flat roof is leaking?

To locate a leak, check for visible signs of water damage inside the building, such as stains or mould. On the roof, look for pooled water, damaged flashing, or deteriorated seals around vents and chimneys.

What materials are needed to repair a flat roof leak?

Typical materials include roofing cement, a patching fabric (if the area is large), a utility knife, and possibly replacement flashing or shingles, depending on the roof type.

Can I fix a flat roof leak myself or should I hire a professional?

Minor leaks can sometimes be repaired by a knowledgeable homeowner using patching materials. However, for extensive damage or to ensure a durable repair, it’s advisable to hire a professional roofing contractor.

What steps are involved in repairing a flat roof leak?

First, clean the area around the leak, removing debris and any loose material. Apply roofing cement, then place a patching fabric over the area if needed, and cover it with more cement. Ensure all edges are sealed.

How long does a repair on a flat roof last?

The longevity of a repair depends on the quality of the materials used and the extent of the damage. A professional repair can last several years, but sometimes a full roof replacement is more cost-effective in the long run.

Fill in your Details to Discuss your Roofing Project

CALL US TODAY
Check - Elements Webflow Library - BRIX Templates

Thank you

Please check your inbox to download your Free EBook!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
*FYI, parts of this blog post were drafted by artificial technlogy. But rest assured, it's been thoroughly researched, edited, reviewed and me & my team.
Founder @ HPRoofing

The founder of HP Roofing, with years of industry experience, providing top-notch roofing and solar panel services for residential and commercial properties in Dublin, delivering high-quality and customised solutions that combine both aesthetic appeal and durable functionality.